A trip to Germany for U.S citizens will require a valid passport and if you are planning on staying for more than 90 days on business you will be required to obtain a visa. Non European union members will be required to have a valid passport to enter Germany as well.
Germany of course has a main language of German but you can expect to find many people speaking English along the way. You should consider learning German so that you can ask directions or order off the menu, this will be very necessary in towns or cities that are not used to tourist.
Europe travel means you should pack light. The trains in Germany and all over Europe will not give you much space for luggage, a good rule of thumb is if it fits in the over head compartment of the airplane then the trains will have enough room for your bags. Take only what is necessary.
The beautiful countryside of Germany is a delight to see but on a short trip you will be unable to take it all in. You should make a list of the more important places you would like to see and what you would like to do while there to make your trip go smoother and not to exhaust yourself. Central Germany will be more for the athletic ones who would like to ski or hike on their trip and for the more historic interests southern Germany will offer some gorgeous castle tours.
Choosing one are to visit at a time is best for your trip to Germany. You do not want to wear yourself out travelling long distances during your trip.
Being in one city for the duration of your trip means you will become familiar with the locals and the old charming town you have chosen will feel like home by the time you are ready to leave and you will be looking forward to your next visit.
If you plan your trip with a travel agents help you will be able to join some of the group tours. Group tours are a great way to see the most famous areas of Germany for first time visitors or people travelling alone.
Most restaurants will charge you for water it is not free as it is in the states. You will also seat yourself when you walk in to any bar or restaurant. A good tip in Germany is two or three EUR since the wait staff is paid more than the ones in the states.
When doing any grocery shopping in Germany you will be greeted with carts locked in with each other that require a deposit for their use, your deposit will be returned when you return the cart. The bags are purchased by the customer and you will also be expected to bag your own groceries. This cuts down on cost of baggers and will save you money in the long run.
Be sure to have your cell phone charged as public phones are rare in Germany. There are spots to log on to the internet and make public calls but these spots are hard to find.
Graham McKenzie is the content coordinator for the leading UK Flight Comparison website, which offers detailed information on Booking a Flight from the UK.