Trier is a city located on the banks of the Moselle, in the country of Germany. It is the oldest city in Germany. The belief is that an Assyrian prince, named Trebeta, founded the area before or during 16 BC. Historically, it was known by English speakers as Treves. The city is also considered the oldest seat, north of the Alps, of a Christian bishop.
This city was, until 2005, ranked fourth largest in its state. As of 2010, it has an approximate population of 105,000. The capital of Luxembourg, which is 50 kilometers to the southwest, is the closest city. Other nearby cities, which can be traveled to by railway: Saarbrucken and Cologne. The nearby Moselle River is an important body of water used often for river cruises.
The area is known for having many preserved medieval and Roman buildings. The Porta Nigra, considered the best preserved Roman city gate exists there. There are also the ruins of ancient Roman baths. The Constantine Basilica, a traditional Roman basilica is still there, though today it functions as a Protestant Church.
There are numerous museums in the area. To name a couple: the Roscheider Hof and the Karl Marx House. There is also the Liebfrauenkirche, which is one of the many famous and important Gothic cathedrals of Germany. The Holy Tunic can be found in the Roman Catholic church called the Trier Cathedral. This church has been around since the Roman times. Other historical landmarks: St. Paulin church, Roman amphitheatre, St. Gangolf church, St. Matthias Abbey, and more.
There are several education facilities in the area. There is the University of Trier, which first opened in 1473. It shut down year later in 1796. It reopened in 1970. There are also many primary and secondary schools.
Many annual events take place in this city. They range from the Trier Christmas market, a large street festival, to the German part of World Rally Championships. There is also the Roman festival, the largest that Germany has, called the Brot und Spiele. It takes place every year during the summer. Many people participate.
Trier, or Treves, is the oldest city in Germany. It is located on the banks of Moselle river, a major waterway for the city. To date, this place has a population of more than 105, 000 people. In addition to having many education institutions and museums, this area is known for being the home to several medieval and Roman building structures that have been preserved over the years.
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